Sortie2ADB-24Missing in Action

44-49573.Over Munster, Germany (Marshalling Yard).

Mission 908 · 23 March 1945

Serial
44-49573
B-24 L
Fuselage Code
RE
Squadron
329th
Ted's Traveling Circus
Aboard
12
men

The crew.

§ 12 aboard

In their own words.

§ 12 entries

Major Charles E. Biggers served as command pilot (overall group commander in flight) aboard the lead B-24L 44-49573 on the 23 March 1945 Munster mission. He was responsible for leading the 93rd Bomb Group's 370th operational mission. Killed in action when the aircraft was destroyed by antiaircraft fire over the target. Survivor 2nd Lt. Diez confirmed finding Major Biggers's body near the crash site after the crew came down.

2nd Lt. Jose V. T. Diez served as pilotage navigator and nose turret gunner aboard B-24L 44-49573 on 23 March 1945. He survived the crash and was taken prisoner by German forces. Diez returned to Allied control on 12 April 1945 (HMC). On 11 December 1945 he wrote a detailed statement to Army Air Forces headquarters providing information about the crash and the fate of the crew. He confirmed finding the bodies of Major Biggers and Lt. Powell, identified the deaths of Krall and Farwell through Howering's account, and confirmed the burial of Sgt. Wyle.

1st Lt. James M. Powell was lead pilot of B-24L 44-49573 on the 23 March 1945 mission to Munster, Germany. He was described in the 329th Squadron history as "one of the most promising of the lead crews." The aircraft was destroyed by direct antiaircraft fire immediately after bombs away over Munster. No parachutes were observed by the deputy lead crew. Survivor 2nd Lt. Diez confirmed finding Powell's body on the ground after the crash.

1st Lt. Frederick S. Howering flew as co-pilot aboard the lead B-24L 44-49573 on 23 March 1945. He survived the crash and was taken prisoner by German forces. While a prisoner, Howering confirmed to 2nd Lt. Diez the deaths of Lts. Krall and Farwell, having seen their bodies. He and Diez were ordered by captors to dig the grave of Sgt. Ralph Wyle. Howering returned to Allied control on 12 April 1945 (HMC).

1st Lt. Donald C. Farwell served as radar (Jockey) operator aboard B-24L 44-49573 on 23 March 1945. His name appears as "Parwell" on the MACR form — corrected to "Farwell" based on 2nd Lt. Diez's December 1945 survivor statement. Killed in action 23 March 1945. Survivor Lt. Howering confirmed seeing Farwell's body near the crash site before survivors were removed by German captors.

1st Lt. Edward J. Krall served as dead-reckoning (DR) navigator aboard B-24L 44-49573 on the 23 March 1945 mission to Munster. Killed in action 23 March 1945. Survivor Lt. Howering confirmed seeing Krall's body near the crash site before survivors were taken away by German forces.

1st Lt. Wallace J. Spencer Jr. served as bombardier aboard the lead B-24L 44-49573 on 23 March 1945. He survived the crash and was taken prisoner by German forces. Spencer returned to Allied control on 16 April 1945 (RMB).

Ralph WilsEngineer / Top Turret

T/Sgt. Ralph W. Wils served as flight engineer and top turret gunner aboard B-24L 44-49573 on 23 March 1945. His surname appears as "Wils" on the MACR form and as "Wyle" in 2nd Lt. Diez's December 1945 statement. Killed in action 23 March 1945. Survivor 2nd Lt. Diez and 1st Lt. Howering were ordered by their German captors to dig his grave after his body was recovered a few miles from where most of the crew came down.

Roy HorwitzRadio Operator

T/Sgt. Roy Horwitz (no middle initial) served as radio operator aboard B-24L 44-49573 on 23 March 1945. Listed as MIA on the original MACR. No surviving crew member reported seeing him after the crash. Status carried as KIA based on the MACR's KIA annotation and the totality of eyewitness and survivor accounts.

Charles E. LillerWaist Gunner

S/Sgt. Charles E. Liller served as right waist gunner aboard B-24L 44-49573 on 23 March 1945. Listed as MIA on the original MACR. No surviving crew member accounted for him after the crash. Status carried as KIA based on the MACR's KIA annotation and the totality of eyewitness evidence that no parachutes were seen and the aircraft was completely destroyed by fire.

Paul E. OrwigWaist Gunner

S/Sgt. Paul E. Orwig served as left waist gunner aboard B-24L 44-49573 on 23 March 1945. Listed as MIA on the original MACR. No surviving crew member accounted for him after the crash. Status carried as KIA based on the MACR's KIA annotation and the totality of eyewitness evidence.

Robert H. BoydTail Gunner

S/Sgt. Robert H. Boyd served as tail gunner aboard B-24L 44-49573 on 23 March 1945. Listed as MIA on the original MACR. No surviving crew member accounted for him after the crash. Status carried as KIA based on the MACR's KIA annotation and the totality of eyewitness evidence.

The flight.

§ Ship’s Record
The Day
Took off fromHardwick (Sta. 104)
The Record
ResultMissing in Action
Record confidenceValidated against a source
Formation
Flew with329th Squadron
Fuel & Equipment
H2X scope photoNo

The target.

§ As Briefed
Munster, Germany (Marshalling Yard)
As the log wrote itMunster, Germany (Marshalling Yard)

Notes.

§ From the Record
Aircraft 44-49573 (call sign 573/M), a B-24L, was the lead plane on the 93rd Bomb Group's 370th operational mission — a bombing run to the marshalling yard at Munster, Germany, on 23 March 1945. Major Charles E. Biggers flew as command pilot (overall group commander in flight) and 1st Lt. James M. Powell was lead pilot. Immediately after bombs away over the target at approximately 0930, the aircraft received two direct hits from enemy antiaircraft fire — once by the nose turret and again under the right bomb bay and wing. The aircraft burst into intense flames, the left wing folded up, and it went down. No parachutes were observed by the deputy lead crew. Per the group mission report: "the lead A/C 573-M received a direct flak hit and exploded, no chutes being seen." Three crew members survived and were taken prisoner: 1st Lt. Frederick S. Howering (returned to Allied control 12 April 1945), 1st Lt. Wallace J. Spencer Jr. (returned 16 April 1945), and 2nd Lt. Jose V. T. Diez (returned 12 April 1945). Survivor 2nd Lt. Diez reported in December 1945 that upon reaching the ground he found the bodies of Major Biggers and Lt. Powell. He and Lt. Howering were ordered by captors to dig the grave of Sgt. Ralph Wyle (engineer). Lt. Howering separately confirmed the deaths of Lts. Krall and Farwell, having seen their bodies. The remaining enlisted crew members were unaccounted for by survivors.

Read the records.

1 document

Original documents behind what this page says about this sortie — reports, records, and histories the archive holds and is free to reproduce. Check the sources for yourself.

Supports 1 fact

Missing Air Crew Report 13602

Military Record · United States Army Air Forces · 1945 · Missing Air Crew Reports

Sources.

§ Provenance
United States Army Air Forces · National Archives and Records Administration · 1945
Official record
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