23 MARCH 1945 · FRIDAY · STATION 104Bombed Primary

Mission 908.Rheine Bridge.

Rheine, Germany

Intended Target
Rheine Bridge
Rheine, Germany
Operating Group
93rd BG
2AD
Takeoff Base
Hardwick
Station 104
Landing Base
Hardwick
Station 104
Aircraft Effective
79 / 319
effective / dispatched
Bomb Tonnage
216.3
tons

The cost.

§ Outcome
0
Ships Aborting
1
Ships Lost
0
Men Bailed Out
4
Men Lost

The route.

§ Takeoff to Target
Bearing Out
90° T
Bearing In
275° T
Route Length
927 nmi
Time Aloft
6 h 00 m

Operational data.

§ From the Debrief
Times & Distance
Reveille
02:00
Stations
06:35
Takeoff
07:10
Form-Up
06:00
Time Over Target
09:00
Return Time
13:10
Distance
927 nmi
Fuel Aboard
2,700 gal
Fuel Consumed
1,600 gal
Weather
Cloud En-Route to Target
Complete (10/10) stratus overcast — solid, unbroken low cloud horizon to horizon; instrument flight conditions.
Air Temp at Altitude
-20 °F
Lowest Temp
-20 °F
Wind Speed
20 kt
Wind Direction
60°
Bombing & Defense
Bombing Altitude
22,000 ft
Bombing Run Heading
289° True
Forming Altitude
11,000 ft
Fighter Cover
1 P-51 group
Bombing Accuracy
Perfect
Flak

Heavy and concentrated at the target

The formation.

4 aircraft · tap a ship for its crew
ROT/Sgt Roy HorwitzKIA
WGS/Sgt Paul E. OrwigKIA
TGS/Sgt Robert H. BoydKIA

Aircraft 44-49573 (call sign 573/M), a B-24L, was the lead plane on the 93rd Bomb Group's 370th operational mission — a bombing run to the marshalling yard at Munster, Germany, on 23 March 1945. Major Charles E. Biggers flew as command pilot (overall group commander in flight) and 1st Lt. James M. Powell was lead pilot. Immediately after bombs away over the target at approximately 0930, the aircraft received two direct hits from enemy antiaircraft fire — once by the nose turret and again under the right bomb bay and wing. The aircraft burst into intense flames, the left wing folded up, and it went down. No parachutes were observed by the deputy lead crew. Per the group mission report: "the lead A/C 573-M received a direct flak hit and exploded, no chutes being seen." Three crew members survived and were taken prisoner: 1st Lt. Frederick S. Howering (returned to Allied control 12 April 1945), 1st Lt. Wallace J. Spencer Jr. (returned 16 April 1945), and 2nd Lt. Jose V. T. Diez (returned 12 April 1945). Survivor 2nd Lt. Diez reported in December 1945 that upon reaching the ground he found the bodies of Major Biggers and Lt. Powell. He and Lt. Howering were ordered by captors to dig the grave of Sgt. Ralph Wyle (engineer). Lt. Howering separately confirmed the deaths of Lts. Krall and Farwell, having seen their bodies. The remaining enlisted crew members were unaccounted for by survivors.

Sources.

§ Provenance
Mighty Eighth War Diary
Roger A Freeman · Jane's Publishing Company Limited · 1981
Published